AFRICA

The Multilingual Heritage of the Congo: A Foundation for Rich Proverbs

Nestled in the heart of Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a land of breathtaking contrasts. From the mighty Congo River to the majestic peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains, this country is a symphony of nature’s marvels. Its lush rainforests and the active Nyiragongo volcano add to the dramatic landscape, making it a place of unparalleled beauty and mystery.

Congo is home to over 200 ethnic groups, each with its own language and rich cultural heritage. Lingala, Swahili, Kikongo, and Tshiluba are among the predominant languages spoken, reflecting the diverse traditions and histories of the Congolese people. These languages are a testament to the country’s vibrant past, influenced by ancient kingdoms, colonial history, and the dynamic interplay of local cultures.

Proverbs in these languages offer a fascinating glimpse into the collective wisdom and cultural values of the Congolese people, passed down through generations. As we unravel the threads of these linguistic gems, we embark on a captivating exploration of Congo’s cultural heritage and linguistic diversity.

Congolese proverbs with English translations – Swahili, Lingala

Water is your way, mine is different

One of the most amusing Congolese proverbs is “Mayi na ndenge na yo, ngai na ndenge na ngai“ from Lingala, which translates to “Water is your way, mine is different.” This saying humorously highlights the futility of trying to impose one’s ways on someone else, using the image of a monkey trying to teach a fish how to climb a tree. It underscores the importance of respecting individual differences and understanding that what works for one might not work for another.

Reminding a dog with clothes

Amidst the profound wisdom of Congolese proverbs lies a touch of humor, offering a glimpse into the playful spirit of the people. Take, for instance, the proverb “Kukumbusha mbwa na nguo,” (Swahili) which translates to “Reminding a dog with clothes.” This humorous expression highlights the futility of expecting someone to change their nature or behavior, akin to attempting to dress a dog in clothes—an amusing yet futile endeavor.

Congolese proverbs with English translations – Lingala

Classic Congolese Proverbs and Their Profound Meanings

Lingala

• “Bolingo ekoma mpo na mpo, mpe na miso ya moto.” – Lingala
  • Translation: “Love is felt heart to heart, and seen in the eyes.”
  • Meaning: This proverb highlights the depth of true love, which transcends mere words and actions. It suggests that genuine affection is felt deeply within the heart and is evident in the sincerity of one’s gaze.

• “Lisusu ezali kokoma te, lisusu ezali kosila te.” – Lingala
  • Translation: “Sometimes is not always, and always is not forever.”
  • Meaning: This proverb emphasizes the transient nature of life and circumstances, reminding us that both joyous moments and hardships are temporary. It encourages resilience and adaptability in the face of change.

• “Mokili ekotama te, mpo na kosalisa moto na mayi.” – Lingala
  • Translation: “The world does not stop so that a person can urinate.”
  • Meaning: This proverb conveys the idea that life goes on regardless of individual needs or desires. It underscores the importance of adapting to circumstances and seizing opportunities without delay.

• “Nzela ya mokili ezali na ndenge ezalaki kozala malamu.” – Lingala
  • Translation: “The way of the world is like the river, it has its good and bad sides.”
  • Meaning: This proverb acknowledges the complexities of life, likening it to a river with both smooth and turbulent waters. It emphasizes the need to navigate challenges with resilience and to appreciate the moments of tranquility.

Congolese proverbs with English translations – Swahili

Swahili

• “Asiyefunzwa na mamae hufunzwa na ulimwengu.” – Swahili
  • Translation: “One who is not taught by their mother will be taught by the world.”
  • Meaning: This proverb underscores the significance of maternal guidance and upbringing in shaping an individual’s character and values. It suggests that parental guidance is essential for a child’s development and that without it, one may learn life’s lessons through trial and error.

• “Maji hufuata njia, lakini milima ipo” – Swahili
  • Translation: “Water follows the path, but mountains remain.”
  • Meaning: Adapt to life’s changes, but some challenges are constant.
    

• “Maji ukiyavulia nguo, huna budi kuyaoga” – Swahili
  • Translation: “If you undress for water, you must bathe.”
  • Meaning: Commit fully to whatever you start.
    

• “Mgeni njoo, mwenyeji apone.”
  • Translation: “Guest, come in, let the host be cured.” – Swahili
  • Meaning: This proverb emphasizes hospitality and the importance of welcoming guests with warmth and generosity. It reflects the cultural value placed on hospitality in Swahili-speaking communities, where guests are treated with utmost respect and care.

• “Mpenda ng’ombe, mukaliaye ni wa kwanza.” – Swahili
  • Translation: “The one who loves the cow is the one who eats it first.”
  • Meaning: This proverb highlights the importance of genuine care and responsibility, suggesting that those who truly value something are willing to make sacrifices for its sake. It speaks to the concept of stewardship and prioritizing the needs of others.

• “Mtoto wa nyoka ni nyoka.” –Swahili
  • Translation: “The child of a snake is a snake.”
  • Meaning: Children often take after their parents, inheriting both good and bad traits.

The Rhythm of Conversation: The Role of Proverbs in Everyday Congolese Conversations

In conclusion, the proverbs of Congo offer a captivating glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage. These sayings, passed down through generations, reflect the values, wisdom, and unique worldview of the Congolese people. From lessons on unity and resilience to reflections on nature and community, each proverb is a testament to the depth and diversity of Congo’s traditions.

As you explore these expressions, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the elegant relationship between language and culture in this vibrant nation. Remember, the heart of Congo is found not only in its landscapes and history but also in the voices of its people. Embrace these expressions and let them inspire your journey.

Thank you for joining us on this cultural exploration. May the wisdom and warmth of Congo accompany you wherever you go!