AFRICA

The Colorful History of Proverbs in Cameroon

Cameroon, often referred to as “Africa in Miniature,” boasts diverse landscapes from the majestic Mount Cameroon to the serene Lake Nyos, the dense rainforests, and dynamic cities like Douala and Yaoundé. Its rich natural beauty is paralleled by its cultural diversity, making it a fascinating destination.

The country is home to over 250 languages, reflecting its complex ethnic mosaic. Prominent languages include French, English, Kamtok, Fulfulde, Ewondo, and Duala, each with unique historical and cultural significance.

Cameroonian Proverbs

Cameroonian proverbs, passed down through generations, embody the essence of these languages. They offer insights into the traditional values, wisdom, and everyday life of the people.

Unlocking the Laughter: When the chicken drinks water

In Cameroon, proverbs often take a playful turn, offering unique insights into the daily lives of its people. One such proverb goes, “When the chicken drinks water, it turns its head to the sky.” This whimsical imagery highlights the habit of chickens tilting their heads upward while drinking, serving as a reminder to remain vigilant and observant even in mundane tasks.

A Laughing Lesson: When a monkey dances

“When a monkey dances, it does not see its back.” This saying is a gentle reminder of self-awareness and humility. It humorously points out that while one may entertain others, they might be oblivious to their own shortcomings. It’s a common saying used to encourage people to reflect on their actions and consider how they are perceived by others.

Cameroonian proverbs with English translations – French

French

• “Chacun voit midi à sa porte.” (French)
  • Translation: Everyone sees noon at his doorstep.
  • Meaning: This proverb signifies that each individual perceives things from their own perspective. It underscores the subjectivity of perception and the diversity of experiences.

Cameroonian proverbs with English translations – Kamtok

Kamtok (Cameroonian Pidgin English)

• “Wata no get enemy.” (Kamtok)
  • Translation: Water has no enemy.
  • Meaning: This proverb emphasizes the universal necessity of water, suggesting its neutrality in conflicts. It conveys the idea of the indispensability of resources for survival.

• “Monkey wɛkɛ soup, na him know wey leaf di pepper.” (Kamtok)
  • Translation: “The monkey that eats soup knows which leaf causes the pepper.”
  • Meaning: Experience brings understanding. This proverb emphasizes that those who have firsthand experience are best equipped to navigate challenges.

• “Cow wey no get tail, na God di chase flies for am.” (Kamtok)
  • Translation: “God chases flies for the cow without a tail.”
  • Meaning: Everyone has unique strengths and weaknesses. This proverb teaches acceptance and resilience in the face of limitations.

• “Rat wey follow lizard enter hot pot, na im sabi dance pass.” (Kamtok)
  • Translation: “The rat that follows the lizard into the hot pot knows how to dance better.”
  • Meaning: Those who take risks often reap greater rewards. It encourages boldness and initiative in pursuit of success.

• “Eagle no di fly with pigeon.” (Kamtok)
  • Translation: “An eagle does not fly with pigeons.”
  • Meaning: Surround yourself with those who match your aspirations and abilities. This proverb underscores the importance of choosing companions wisely.

• “When two elephants fight, na grass dey suffer.” (Kamtok)
  • Translation: “When two elephants fight, it’s the grass that suffers.”
  • Meaning: Innocent bystanders often bear the brunt of conflicts between powerful individuals or entities. It warns against the collateral damage of disputes and the importance of seeking peaceful resolutions.

Cameroonian proverbs with English translations – Hausa

Hausa

• “Mutum ne daga karya ya iya karya, daga cikin karya babu wanda ya iya karya.” (Hausa)
  • Translation: “A person can come from patience, but from impatience, no one can come from patience.”
  • Meaning: Success often stems from patience and perseverance. It underscores the idea that while patience can lead to progress and achievement, impatience rarely yields positive outcomes.

• “Wanda ya ɗauki aljani, ya taka taɓe.” (Hausa)
  • Translation: “He who seeks heaven must endure the heat.”
  • Meaning: Achieving lofty goals requires enduring hardships and overcoming challenges. It reminds individuals that meaningful rewards often come with sacrifices and perseverance.

• “Gaskiya bane mai kyau, kyau bane mai gaskiya.” (Hausa)
  • Translation: “Truth is not always beautiful, and beauty is not always truthful.”
  • Meaning: The truth may not always be pleasant, and appearances can be deceiving. This proverb reminds individuals to look beyond superficial qualities and seek authenticity and honesty.

• “Dan kaɗan da ya fara kai ya yi kai.” (Hausa)
  • Translation: “A beginner who learns to shoot will eventually shoot well.”
  • Meaning: Practice and persistence lead to mastery. This proverb encourages perseverance and gradual improvement, suggesting that even those with modest beginnings can excel through dedication and effort.

Bridging Past and Present: The Enduring Legacy of Cameroonian Proverbs

As we conclude our delightful exploration, let’s take a moment to savor the diverse flavors of this enchanting country. Each proverb we’ve encountered is like a savory dish, bursting with cultural richness and local flair, whether discovered in the lively markets of Douala or the serene villages of the Northwest.

As we continue our journey of discovery, let’s keep the spirit of Cameroon alive in our hearts, knowing that every encounter with its proverbs adds a pinch of spice to our global exploration. Let these expressions be our trusty compass, guiding us through the maze of life’s adventures with their timeless insights and clever twists.