AFRICA

Exploring Proverbial Charms Across Akan and Beyond!

Ghana, a country brimming with vibrant culture and history, offers an assortment of natural wonders, from the serene shores of Lake Volta to the bustling energy of Accra. The lush greenery of Kakum National Park and the historic Cape Coast Castle showcase the country’s diverse landscape and storied past.

Ghana’s rich linguistic heritage is equally captivating, with over 80 languages spoken across the nation. The Akan languages, such as Twi and Fante, are among the most prevalent, tracing their roots back to the ancient Akan kingdoms. The languages of Ghana reflect its multicultural mosaic, deeply rooted in oral traditions and communal living.

Proverbs in Ghanaian culture serve as a bridge to understanding these languages, offering insight into the wisdom and values of the past. Each saying teaches important life lessons and preserves the rich history of Ghana’s people.

Ghanaian proverbs with English translations – Akan

The Surprising Tale of a Ghanaian Proverb

One of the most fascinating proverbs from Ghana is an Akan saying: “Abusua da mpɛ nkyerɛkyerɛ.” This translates to “The family does not break into pieces.”

This proverb highlights the importance of family unity and support. In Ghanaian culture, family is considered the bedrock of society, and this saying underscores the idea that no matter the circumstances, family members should stick together.

An amusing story associated with this proverb involves a family reunion where everyone, from the eldest grandparent to the youngest child, came together to solve a problem that initially seemed insurmountable. The proverb was cited, reinforcing the collective strength and unity of the family.

Ghanaian proverbs with English translations – Akan

Exploring Ghanaian Proverbs:

Akan

• “Obiara nnyɛ woara na woyɛ obiara” – Akan
  • Translation: “No one is yours; you belong to everyone.”
  • Meaning: This proverb underscores the interconnectedness of humanity, emphasizing communal responsibility and the idea that individuals are part of a larger community. For instance, it might be used to encourage generosity or to remind someone not to be selfish.

• “Obi nnim a, obi kyere.” – Akan
  • Translation: “If someone does not know, another person teaches.”
  • Meaning: This proverb emphasizes the importance of communal learning and sharing knowledge. In Ghanaian society, wisdom and knowledge are shared among all members to foster growth and understanding.

• “Sɛ ɛfiri nnipa ho a, ɛwɔ asɛm na ɛwɔ afɔre” – Akan
  • Translation: “Where there are people, there are stories and where there are trees, there are leaves.”
  • Meaning: This proverb highlights the universality of human experiences and the inevitability of gossip or rumors in social settings. It speaks to the idea that storytelling and interpersonal dynamics are inherent aspects of human interaction.

• “Anoma antu a, ɔbua da.” – Akan
  • Translation: “If the bird does not fly, it goes hungry.”
  • Meaning: This highlights the value of hard work and initiative. Just as a bird must fly to find food, people must work to sustain themselves.

• “Dua kor gye mframa a, ebu.” – Akan
  • Translation: “One tree cannot withstand the wind.”
  • Meaning: It emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation. Just as a lone tree is easily blown over, a person alone can be overwhelmed, but together, people can withstand challenges.

• “Fie nnɔ a, ɔman nso nnɔ.” – Akan
  • Translation: “If the home does not rest, the nation does not rest.”
  • Meaning: It reflects the idea that national peace and stability begin at home. Harmony within families leads to societal peace.

The Use and Spread of Proverbs

In bidding farewell to this exploration, remember that proverbs are more than mere sayings; they serve as time capsules of heritage and tradition. Whether you’re a globetrotter, a language enthusiast, or a curious learner, carry these verbal treasures with you as tokens of your journey through Ghana’s linguistic landscape.

From the bustling streets of Kumasi to the tranquil shores of Cape Coast, each proverb mirrors the rhythms of daily life and the resilience of the Ghanaian people. May these proverbs accompany you on your travels, illuminating your path with their timeless insight and warming your soul with their familiarity.