NORTH AMERICA

A Glimpse into the Island’s Rich Linguistic Heritage

Jamaica, an island nation in the Caribbean, is known for its stunning Blue Mountains, the breathtaking Dunn’s River Falls, and the lively city of Kingston. This vibrant country is a hidden treasure of natural beauty and cultural richness, where the warmth of the sea meets the spirit of its people.

The primary languages spoken in Jamaica are English and Jamaican Patois. English, a reminder of colonial history, serves as the official language, while Jamaican Patois, a Creole language – with West African (especially Akan, Igbo, and Yoruba), Spanish, and Arawak influences – reflects the island’s African heritage.

Jamaican Patois is mostly spoken, not standardized in writing, and uses a phonetic alphabet loosely based on English but often omits silent letters. It stands out for its strong rhythm, music (especially Reggae and Dancehall), and cultural identity—it’s inseparable from global Jamaican pop culture. Find out more about the history of Jamaican Patois.

Jamaican proverbs, expressed in Patois, are a fascinating glimpse into this rich cultural mosaic, offering insights and wisdom passed down through generations.

Jamaican proverbs with English translations

A Humorous Glimpse: When a cat’s belly is full

One delightful quirk among Jamaican proverbs is the humorous twist found in many of them. Take, for instance, the proverb “When puss belly full, him say rat batty stink.” Translated to English, it means “When a cat’s belly is full, it disparages the smell of a rat’s behind.” This proverb humorously highlights the tendency for individuals to belittle what they no longer desire or need, akin to a cat dismissing the value of something once it’s had its fill.

A Slice of Humor: The cow says the grass is bitter

One particularly amusing Jamaican proverb is “Di cow seh di grass bitter”. Translated to English, it means “The cow says the grass is bitter.” This proverb reflects a situation where someone complains about something trivial or unimportant. It humorously highlights how individuals can sometimes find fault with even the most mundane aspects of life. For instance, if someone complains about the weather being too perfect, you might say, “Di cow seh di grass bitter,” to point out the absurdity of their complaint.

Jamaican proverbs with English translations

Classic Jamaican Proverbs and Their Meanings

• “Dawg nyam yuh suppah.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: “The dog eats your supper.”
  • Meaning: This proverb serves as a cautionary reminder to beware of the consequences of neglecting or disregarding your responsibilities. It warns against complacency and urges individuals to take proactive measures to protect what is theirs.

• “Ef fish deh a river bottom an’ tell yuh seh shark deh ‘bout, believe him.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: If a fish at the bottom of the river says there’s a shark, believe him.
  • Meaning: Trust the knowledge of those with experience.

• “Every mikkle mek a mukkle.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: “Every little bit makes a mickle.”
  • Meaning: This proverb emphasizes the significance of small contributions in achieving a larger goal. It speaks to the power of incremental progress and collective effort.

• “Empty barrel mek di most noise.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: “An empty barrel makes the most noise.”
  • Meaning: In this proverb, the empty barrel symbolizes someone who lacks substance or knowledge but compensates by being loud or boastful. It serves as a reminder to value substance over superficiality and to avoid being swayed by flashy appearances.

• “If yuh cyaan manage yuh business, don’t tek up nuh odda body business.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: “If you can’t handle your own affairs, don’t meddle in others’ affairs.”
  • Meaning: This proverb advises against interfering in matters that don’t concern you, especially if you’re unable to manage your own responsibilities effectively. It underscores the importance of focusing on self-improvement before attempting to influence or judge others.

• “Likkle but mi tallawah.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: Small but mighty.
  • Meaning: Don’t underestimate someone because of their size.

• “Mongoose know which fowl fi frighten” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: The mongoose knows which fowl to frighten.
  • Meaning: People will target those they perceive as weak. For instance, bullies often pick on those who seem vulnerable.

• “No wey no betta dan yaad.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: “There’s no place better than home.”
  • Meaning: Rooted in the deep sense of attachment to one’s homeland, this proverb expresses the sentiment that no matter where life may take you, home will always hold a special place in your heart. It celebrates the comfort, familiarity, and sense of belonging found within one’s own community.

• “Nuh mek yuh lef han know weh yuh right han a do.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: Don’t let your left hand know what your right hand is doing.
  • Meaning: Keep your actions discreet.

• “One one coco full basket.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: “One coconut at a time fills the basket.”
  • Meaning: Patience and persistence are encapsulated in this proverb, suggesting that success comes gradually with consistent effort. It encourages perseverance and reminds individuals to appreciate progress, no matter how slow.

• “One han’ cyaan clap.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: “One hand cannot clap.”
  • Meaning: This proverb illustrates the idea that cooperation and collaboration are essential for achieving mutual goals. It emphasizes the importance of teamwork and unity in overcoming challenges or obstacles.

Classic Jamaican Proverbs and Their Meanings

• “Rain a fall, but dutty tough.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: Rain is falling, but the ground is still hard.
  • Meaning: Help is given, but the situation remains unchanged.

• “Trouble nuh set like rain” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: Trouble doesn’t fall like rain.
  • Meaning: Problems don’t give warnings before they occur. For example, an unexpected car breakdown illustrates how trouble can strike without notice.

• “Trouble kyan ketch kwashi before kwashi ketch crab.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: “Trouble can catch the person chasing the lizard before the lizard catches the crab.”
  • Meaning: This colorful proverb highlights the unpredictability of life and the possibility of encountering unexpected challenges or consequences. It advises against reckless behavior and encourages careful consideration of actions and their potential outcomes.

• “Wanti wanti cyaan get it, getti getti nuh want it.” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: Those who want something can’t get it, while those who have it don’t want it.
  • Meaning: Life is full of irony.

• “When fish deh a sea him nuh know what happen a river” (Jamaican Patois)
  • Translation: When the fish is in the sea, it doesn’t know what happens in the river.
  • Meaning: One may not be aware of what is happening elsewhere. For example, a city dweller may not understand the struggles of rural life.

Proverbs in Everyday Jamaican Conversations: A Reflection of Local Life and History

As we wrap up our exploration of Jamaican proverbs, let’s take a moment to appreciate the vibrant culture from which they spring. Jamaica, an island renowned for its rich history, lively traditions, and colorful expressions, offers a unique lens into the heart of its people through these proverbs. Each saying reflects everyday experiences, values, and humor that characterize Jamaican life.

From the wisdom of ancestors to the playful use of patois, these proverbs serve as a testament to the resilience and creativity of Jamaican society. Remember, whether you’re a traveler, a linguist, or a student, these proverbs provide a delightful glimpse into a culture that values both the old and the new. Embrace the spirit of Jamaica and let its proverbs inspire you on your journey. One love!