EUROPE / ASIA

The Linguistic and Cultural Origins of Georgian Proverbs

Nestled between the Black Sea and the Caucasus Mountains, Georgia boasts stunning landscapes from the towering peaks of Kazbegi to the serene vineyards of Kakheti. This ancient land is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its rich cultural heritage, which is deeply reflected in its proverbs.

Georgian, the primary language spoken here, belongs to the Kartvelian language family and has a unique script (Mkhedruli script) dating back to the 5th century. Throughout history, Georgia has been a crossroads of various civilizations, each leaving its mark on the language and culture.

This blend of influences is evident in Georgian proverbs, which capture the essence of the nation’s experience and worldview. From the wisdom of the highland shepherds to the age-old traditions of Tbilisi’s marketplaces, these expressions offer a glimpse into the soul of Georgia, connecting the past with the present.

Georgian proverbs with English translations

A wolf does not bring tourists

One amusing Georgian proverb that showcases the nation’s humor is: “მგელს არ მოჰყავს ტურისტები”. This translates to “A wolf does not bring tourists.” The meaning behind this saying is that you shouldn’t expect a dangerous or untrustworthy person to bring good outcomes. It humorously highlights the Georgian knack for using vivid imagery to convey a message.

A fart won’t be ordered, but will eventually be let out

Another delightful Georgian proverb that tickles the funny bone is “დავარდნა არ დაბრძანდება, ხოლმედრ კი გადაირჩევა,” which translates to “A fart won’t be ordered, but will eventually be let out.” This humorous saying emphasizes the inevitability of certain events, no matter how unconventional, and serves as a playful reminder of life’s unpredictability.

Georgian proverbs with English translations

Typical Georgian Proverbs and Their Meanings

• “მტკივით გაგებული” – Georgian
  • Translation: Known by the forehead.
  • Meaning: This proverb suggests that someone’s character can be discerned by their facial expressions. It underscores the importance of nonverbal communication in Georgian culture, where subtle cues often speak louder than words.

• “გაგრძელები დიდი გზებისადმი” – Georgian
  • Translation: Big steps for long roads.
  • Meaning: This proverb encourages perseverance and determination in the face of daunting challenges. It emphasizes the importance of taking significant strides toward one’s goals, even if the journey seems arduous.

• “სინათლით დავითხოვებთ, სიყვარულით დავიყვარდებთ” – Georgian
  • Translation: We’ll request with a torch, we’ll love with affection.
  • Meaning: This proverb highlights the importance of expressing love and affection earnestly and openly. It suggests that genuine emotions, like love, should be demonstrated with sincerity and warmth, much like illuminating a dark path with a torch.

• “რედი და ნურახავ, კეთილი ეზია” – Georgian
  • Translation: Speak and don’t hide, it’s good to know.
  • Meaning: This proverb encourages honesty and transparency in communication. It suggests that it’s better to express oneself openly rather than keeping things hidden, as clarity and honesty lead to better understanding and resolution.

• “ღორმა ღორში ჭამა” – Georgian
  • Translation: A pig eats among pigs.
  • Meaning: People tend to behave according to the company they keep.

The Role and Prevalence of Proverbs in Georgian Daily Life

As we traverse its diverse landscapes, from the misty peaks of the Caucasus to the cobbled streets of Tbilisi, these provebs accompany the journey, offering insights into the nation’s history, customs, and beliefs.

So, as we bid farewell to this enchanting land, carry with you not just memories, but the wisdom imparted by its timeless sayings. Embrace the world, for every step is a new adventure waiting to unfold.