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Greek Proverbs and Their Cultural Roots

Nestled in southeastern Europe, Greece is a land of ancient history and breathtaking landscapes. From the majestic peaks of Mount Olympus to the azure waters of the Aegean Sea, Greece is a country where past and present coexist harmoniously. Athens, its vibrant capital, brims with historical treasures like the Acropolis and the Parthenon, offering a glimpse into a storied civilization.

The Greek language, one of the oldest in the world, has a history stretching back over 3,400 years. Spoken by philosophers, poets, and scholars, Greek has deeply influenced Western thought. Find out more about the history of the Greek language throughout time.

Greek proverbs, passed down through generations, reflect the country’s traditions and values. These sayings offer a glimpse into the collective wisdom of a civilization that has shaped the world in countless ways.

Greek proverbs with English translations

Alexander is different when he is drunk

Among the plethora of Greek proverbs, one particularly amusing one stands out: “Άλλος αιρετός ο Αλέξανδρος, άλλος ο πελεκητός” , which translates to “Alexander is different when he is drunk.” This proverb, although humorous, carries a profound message about the transformative power of alcohol, reminding us that even great leaders can exhibit unexpected behavior under its influence.

Greek proverbs with English translations

Timeless Greek Proverbs: Reflecting Everyday Life and Wisdom

• “Στους Δελφούς, οι μάντεις έχουν πάντα δίκιο.” – Greek
  • Translation: In Delphi, the oracles are always right.
  • Meaning: This reflects the historical reverence for the Oracle of Delphi and the belief in prophetic wisdom.

• “Από τον ποταμό Έβρο πίνεις σοφία.” – Greek
  • Translation: From the Evros River, you drink wisdom.
  • Meaning: This signifies that natural elements, like rivers, are sources of inspiration and knowledge.

• «Καθαρός ουρανός αστραπές δεν φοβάται» – Greek
  • Translation: A clear sky fears no lightning.
  • Meaning: If your conscience is clean, you have nothing to fear.

• “Όταν ο άνθρωπος κάνει σχέδια, ο Θεός γελάει.” – Greek
  • Translation: “When man makes plans, God laughs.”
  • Meaning: This proverb highlights the unpredictability of life and the futility of overly rigid plans. It suggests that while planning is important, one should remain flexible and open to unexpected changes.

Reflecting Everyday Life

• “Μάτια μου, φρύδια μου” – Greek
  • Translation: My eyes, my eyebrows
  • Meaning: This expression signifies a close relationship or mutual dependence between two people. It implies that one’s eyes (mátia) are so intimately linked to their eyebrows (frýdia) that they move in unison. It’s akin to saying “two peas in a pod” in English.

• “Όταν έχεις τέτοιους φίλους, τι να τους κάνεις τους εχθρούς;” – Greek
  • Translation: With friends like these, who needs enemies?
  • Meaning: Sometimes friends can cause as much trouble as enemies, often used humorously to describe unhelpful friends.

• «Θέλει αρετή και τόλμη η ελευθερία» – Greek
  • Translation: Freedom requires virtue and courage.
  • Meaning: Liberty is not free; it must be earned through character and bravery.

• “Το ψωμί μας το χοίρευεν η σκύλλα” – Greek
  • Translation: Our bread was being eaten by the dog
  • Meaning: This proverb warns against being exploited or taken advantage of by someone close to you, often referring to a friend or relative. It highlights the betrayal of trust and the importance of being vigilant in relationships.

• «Ανάγκα και οι θεοί πείθονται» – Greek
  • Translation: Even the gods obey necessity.
  • Meaning: In desperate times, even the powerful must yield.

Reflecting Everyday Wisdom

• “Το χάλι μου το έχω, το μαχαίρι μου το βρίσκω” – Greek
  • Translation: I have my misery, I find my knife
  • Meaning: This proverb reflects a common sentiment of self-reliance and resilience in the face of adversity. It suggests that even in challenging times, individuals possess the strength and resourcefulness to overcome obstacles. The metaphorical “knife” represents the tool or means necessary to confront difficulties and move forward.

• «Από μικρό και από τρελό μαθαίνεις την αλήθεια» – Greek
  • Translation: From a child and a madman, you learn the truth.
  • Meaning: Innocence or madness can reveal what others hide.

• “Άλλο το αποστερείν, άλλο το δίνειν” – Greek
  • Translation: It’s one thing to take away, another to give
  • Meaning: This proverb underscores the distinction between taking and giving, highlighting the moral implications of one’s actions. It emphasizes the importance of generosity and benevolence, suggesting that giving brings fulfillment and creates positive relationships, while taking away may lead to resentment and discord.

• «Δρυός πεσούσης πας ανήρ ξυλεύεται» – Greek
  • Translation: When the oak falls, every man gathers wood.
  • Meaning: When the powerful fall, others take advantage.

• “Κρύο νερό και βράζει, ζεστό και κρυώνει” – Greek
  • Translation: Cold water boils and hot water cools
  • Meaning: This proverb conveys the concept of moderation and balance in life. It suggests that extremes, whether in behavior, emotions, or circumstances, often lead to unexpected outcomes. Just as cold water can unexpectedly boil and hot water can unexpectedly cool, maintaining a balanced approach helps avoid unnecessary complications and turmoil.

Enjoy more proverbs from Greece.

The Role of Proverbs in Greek Daily Life

As we conclude our journey through the rich and impressive world of Greek proverbs, we are reminded of Greece’s profound cultural heritage. Each saying offers a glimpse into the values, humor, and wisdom that have shaped Greek society over centuries.

Whether you find yourself marveling at the ancient ruins of Athens, enjoying the breathtaking sunsets of Santorini, or savoring the culinary delights of Crete, the proverbs of Greece offer timeless insights that enrich your experience.

Thank you for joining us on this exploration. May your journey be filled with joy and discovery!